Lobel alludes to the letters ?, ? and you may ? while the essential relative characters to possess their relationships
First of all captures the attention ‘s the relatively thin and you can high means the brand new characters are authored. The latest streaks of ?, for example, are incredibly brief one to in line 10 Roberts checks out a great ? in the place of an ?. Regardless of the uncial handwriting, the ? isn’t written including a money Latin “M”, but rather is much like several surrounding “1”s within the Latin cursive; this new crossbar of your own ? is within the upper third of the newest page. The new ?, like the ?, is very peculiar and represents a great Latin “V”, because the ? corresponds to an ugly “V”; common expansion of right diagonal to the top left doesn’t happen. The fresh ? include several independent bits. There can be an obvious gap amongst the straight downstroke additionally the a few diagonals, which are used one sweep. indiamatch nedir This form of the fresh ? can be found, such as for example, within the an excellent psalm fragment in the very first half the newest 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The latest crossbar of your own ? created extremely high right up is even utilized in a good liturgical diary in the season 535/6, the brand new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the fresh new ? thereon papyrus along with is similar to the new form utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? contained in this papyrus, yet not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is created as a continuing page. Brand new ? inside P.Oxy. 1357 keeps a diagonal heart attack to reach the top leftover, while in the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s created such a great triangle. Brand new aforementioned particular the latest ?, a similar sort of the fresh new ?, the above-stated brand of the brand new ? and an enthusiastic ? that have likewise brief strokes are also available within the P.Berol 13269, which is allotted to the brand new 7th/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old about sixth century, still alternates between your uncial together with significantly more than-mentioned variety of the newest ?, and you will similarities on Manchester fragment exists regarding the brand new ? and ?, while the gap between them components of brand new ? from inside the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as highest as in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the comparative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs within sixth and you will 7th years. The fresh fifth century was unrealistic as the day out-of source, but cannot be entirely eliminated. The usage of brownish ink, of which there is no research before the last century, together with situations in this guidance 18 .
The bottom line is it can be mentioned that an internet dating towards third or 4th century should be considered to be really unlikely
thirteen. At ends up of shots out-of ?, ?, ?, ?, and ? was short specks of ink giving the text an artificial, otherwise, since Lobel place it, attractive looks. To own a comparable sensation for the enchanting texts, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. 7 inside the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=This new Greek Phenomenal Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
As for paleographic relationship, it needs to be detailed you to majuscule manuscripts, since Roberts themselves writes in his commentary, have become tough to big date
18. I am indebted to help you H. Harrauer on discussion. Come across including V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) you to definitely inside the fifth century Post “a brown, along with metal ink arrived to play with” and you can quotes Schubart within context into the note 5 into the same web page, which talks regarding a brownish-red ink , that’s available about papyri from the fourth century Advertisement. Meanwhile, the greater amount of worthwhile brown ink was just used for extremely important messages.
Alle blog berichten